Sensitive skin is so called because it reacts excessively to stimuli that normally should not trigger such reactions. Common reactions are itching, burning, pain, heat, tension, dryness, and sometimes redness, all of which can create strong discomfort and exacerbation over time.
The mechanisms underlying these reactions are yet to be fully understood, but it seems that the main factor is hypersensitivity at the level of nerve endings present in the skin. A weakening of the dermal barrier functionality also contributes to making the skin more susceptible to external agents.
Factors that can trigger or exacerbate a reaction include: unsuitable cosmetics, aggressive detergents, cold water, heat or temperature variations, wind, dry air, direct UV rays, as well as stress and the menstrual cycle.
If you have particularly sensitive skin, choosing the right products is essential: a skincare routine in fewer steps and based on your specific needs will significantly contribute to maintaining dermal balance and well-being.
